Five Costly Mistakes With ISO 9001

ISO 9001 is the world's most popular quality management standard, with more than a million certified companies worldwide. But many companies make mistakes during the implementation phase, some of which impact on resources with potentially serious outcomes. Learn about these costly mistakes – and how to avoid them.

1. Seeking ISO 9001 Certification for the Wrong Reasons

The most important benefits of ISO 9001 are usually operational rather than marketing related. In fact, ISO 9001 was designed as a tool for companies to improve their operations and bottom line; certifications and marketing benefits came later. Companies that implement ISO 9001 mainly because of external pressure are unlikely to get the same, long-term benefits as organizations that seek better customer satisfaction, higher productivity and efficiency.

Certification as a Marketing Strategy

Consumers generally believe that products and services associated with ISO 9001 are of higher quality, so it stands to reason that advertising your certification provides a credibility boost. However, implementing a quality management system (QMS) solely for marketing purposes downplays other, more important benefits. No amount of marketing will ensure the success of your business if you're not focusing on ISO 9001 processes that produce quality goods and great customer satisfaction.

Certification Because You Have To

Many businesses, government departments and non-profit organizations require their suppliers to achieve ISO certification before they purchase their products and services. But getting certified just because it's mandatory to access particular markets could backfire if the implementation process devolves into a quest for superficial compliance rather than an opportunity to improve operations. If your QMS fails and you can't deliver on your contractual obligations, not only will your customers be dissatisfied, there may be severe penalties and consequences.

Certification Because Your Competitors Have It

If your competitors are ISO 9001 certified, you may feel you need to catch up. However, it's not enough if your actual products and services aren't as good or better than your competition. As stated already, a focus on certification simply for the sake of it won't lead to a QMS capable of reaping long-term benefits such as better quality, greater efficiency and lower costs.

Avoid Implementing ISO 9001 For The Wrong Reasons

While it might be quicker and cheaper to implement a QMS for the reasons discussed above, the maintenance and missed opportunity costs will be higher long term. In a nutshell, these quick and simple approaches are less likely to result in real, sustainable improvements in business operations and customer satisfaction.

Once you understand the requirements of the ISO 9001 standard and how they apply to your business, you will have a broad idea of the gaps in the way your organization operates. What do your customers, employees and managers have problems with or complain about, and how could implementing aspects of the standard make a positive difference? Documenting a pathway to success, and communicating that journey to your staff, increases the chances of realizing your objectives and reaping the rewards of highly functional QMS.

Read on to learn more about the costly mistakes that organizations make when implementing ISO 9001.

2. Lack of Support from Top Management

The second costly mistake is not having support from top managers for the ISO 9001 implementation process. In small businesses, top management might refer to the company owner; in larger organizations the term refers to the executive and board of directors. If top management doesn't provide the leadership, resources and direction required, the likelihood of gaining certification and reaping the potential benefits is diminished.

Top Management Support Is Crucial to the Certification Process

There are several sections in the ISO standard that spell out the expectations of top management for successful certification. While it's possible to delegate operational aspects of the QMS and empower employees to manage their part of the organization, the overall responsibility for the quality management system lies at the top.

The ISO standard requires that top management shows demonstrated commitment to the organization's quality management system. This means taking accountability for the QMS and communicating the importance of its requirements, requiring other managers to demonstrate their support for the system, and engaging, directing and supporting employees to make sure the system is effective.

How to Ensure Top Management Support

Leadership's visible use of the ISO 9001 system is crucial: leadership that doesn't buy into ISO 9001 and refuses to "walk the talk" not only hinders the organization's path to certification, but discourages staff from maximizing the benefits of the ISO system. In addition, if top management doesn't fully support ISO 9001, required changes can often not be implemented.

In our experience, one of the easiest and most effective ways to ensure top management support is to provide vigorous training. We offer two training solutions to address this need, each with a proven track record of success:

With correct training, top management will fully understand the benefits that ISO 9001 brings, and will provide the necessary leadership. And once this support is communicated throughout the organization, the entire workforce is more likely to get involved and take ownership.

3. Not Involving Everyone

As made clear in the previous sections, an organization's quality management system impacts on virtually all business processes, along with the roles and responsibilities of all employees. This is why it's essential that all staff are fully involved in the ISO implementation process, and why they must continue to support the QMS once certification has been achieved.

The Risks of Non-involvement

If employees aren't involved in the implementation process or don't understand their new responsibilities, they are likely to feel threatened and resentful. New responsibilities with no perceived benefit will lead to superficial compliance at best, or resistance to required changes at worst. Inertia and a lack of constructive input will impact on the success of the certification process, and the resulting QMS is unlikely to reflect the best way of doing things.

In addition, not involving everyone is a waste of valuable resources. Rank and file employees are usually well aware of problems with the way things are done and often have suggestions on how to improve them. However, they might not feel empowered to make these suggestions if they don't understand how their outputs contribute to the final product or service.

How to Involve Employees

Education is great for ensuring that employees get involved. Proper training will show them the merits of the new ISO system, improve the way things are done and benefit them as individuals, along with the business itself. Initial training for everyone should focus on an introduction to ISO 9001:2015 certification and how the different aspects might apply to them. You can deliver training in small groups, at team meetings or one-on-one with key individuals.

Consider an online course. Online training is the most flexible way to provide cost-effective training. Employees can learn according to their own schedule, anytime and anywhere. Online courses such as our ISO 9001:2015 Employee Training are ideal for this purpose.

During the implementation process, give employees the chance to contribute to the changes and documentation that affect their jobs, and provide opportunities for them to get involved with the broader aspects of the QMS. Celebrate achievements regularly across the whole organization. Publicly recognize employees who actively engage and improve the way things are done. And when certification is successful, acknowledge that it's been a team effort.

4. Excessive Bureaucracy

Excessively bureaucratic ISO systems must be avoided at all costs. Not only do they hinder operational performance, they sap motivation, involvement and support. More seriously, they cast doubts on the validity of the organization's QMS and the all-important benefits of ISO 9001.

Creating Too Much or Unhelpful Documentation

In the early years of ISO 9001, excessively bureaucratic quality management systems were often the norm. Few people really understood the ISO standard, and it was common for organizations and consultants to churn out ridiculous amounts of documentation. Sure, the organizations got certified, but the resulting bureaucracy made the QMS a nightmare to manage and gave rise to the myth that ISO 9001 systems are a hindrance rather than a help.

These days things have changed and streamlined systems are quite common, but some companies still make the mistake of overly documenting their processes and creating systems that are too complex and difficult to maintain.

How to Streamline Your Documentation

If you can honestly say you don't need any procedures, work instructions, forms or checklists to support your QMS, then perhaps you don't need to document anything. But it's worth noting that while you don't need procedures and work instructions, you still need to keep records to show that you meet the requirements of your QMS. The key to not creating too many documents is to evaluate the need for each one by asking questions like:

If documents aren't necessary to support the operation of the business or improve the way things are done, either revise or discard them. For example, the most recent revision of ISO 9001 no longer requires a Quality Manual. On the other hand, many external auditors still expect one, and a Quality Manual can be used as a handy marketing tool to show to clients prior to achieving certification. But if you see no merit in having one, then don't.

Consider too the best format for each document. A work instruction need not be long and wordy, and a simple flowchart, checklist, diagram or video might be more suitable.

Finally, take a look at our ISO 9001 documentation templates. These are designed not only to simplify your ISO 9001 implementation, but to ensure a lean and mean QMS that's free of bureaucracy and easy to manage. If you need further assistance, we provide free consulting and advice to make sure you stay on track.

5. Slacking Off

Certification to ISO 9001 is cause for celebration. The business can use the ISO certificate, communicate the accomplishment in their marketing materials and compete for new contracts.

After all the effort that may have taken several months, it's now very easy to relax and ease off a bit. The audit program can slip behind, documents can quickly become out of date, training records lapse, and communication with employees about implementation progress becomes less frequent or ceases. Resources might be cut or reallocated to new programs. And before you know it, the QMS is no longer functioning the way it was designed.

Why Your Quality Management System Must Evolve

Slacking off after achieving ISO 9001 certification is a common mistake. However, initial certification to ISO 9001 is only the beginning: the quality management system requires effort to sustain and improve.

In addition, the original certificate is only ever valid for three years. External auditors will generally return at least once per year to conduct a surveillance audit and every three years for another full audit. When they return, the auditors expect to see evidence that the QMS is central to the way the organization runs its business and that processes are continuously improving. To satisfy the auditors and maximize the rewards that ISO 9001 brings, there needs to be an ongoing effort by everyone to use, maintain and improve the quality management system.

How to Avoid Stalling After Certification

There are many things organizations can do to maintain momentum after getting certified. Firstly, celebrate the achievement with the whole organization. Emphasize all the goals and benefits that have been realized, and stress the rewards that ISO 9001 brings. Highlight the concept of continuous improvement, and make it clear to everyone that your QMS is a living entity that needs constant nurturing. And at all times, top management needs to continue to show support for the QMS and resource it appropriately.